Beyle, Pierre-Marie (1838-1902; French)
The Last Resting Place of Coco (1878)
Oil on canvas, 93.0 x 117.5 cm
Purchased, 1881
National Gallery of Victoria (p.308.1-1)

This painting was bought after being shown at the International Exhibition in Melbourne in 1880-81, and shortly afterwards the critic of the Melbourne Argus gave it glowing praise: “There is probably no picture in the whole collection that tells its simple story more naturally, dramatically, and pathetically than this one.”

A few years later, though, it received adverse criticism from Bernard Hall (appointed NGV Director in 1892), who remarked laconically in the 1894 NGV catalogue that Beyle began life as “a house painter.” And in a confidential report to the Trustees in 1900, Hall was more forthright: “It is catering to popularity, & making a kind of scrap-book of the gallery, that such pictures as La derniere Etape de Coco come to be bought… not the stuff worthy of a collection made by the State…”

However, attitudes to Victorian-era pictures have softened considerably in recent decades, and this picture now hangs in the 19th-century gallery at NGV International, where its empathetic focus on animals parallels other works of the period, notably Schenck Anguish {1879} NGV [PA], and also strikes a contemporary chord.

Beyle was actually quite successful in his day, painting a number of Orientalist works based on his travels to Algeria, and showing at the Paris Salon from 1867 onwards. In 2014, his 1879 painting The Wedding Procession fetched US $25,000 at a Christie’s auction in New York.

Refs.

AR 1881, p.53; NGV 1894, p.94 (IV.McArthur Gallery, no.59 (as La Dernière Etape de Coco); NGV 1905, p.97 (III.McArthur Gallery, no.57 (same details) [£200] 

See Ted Gott in Laurie Benson & others, The Horse, NGV, 2015 (exh.cat.), p.60 (quoting the Argus review, from 3 May 1884). The comments in Hall’s 1900 report to the Trustees are quoted by Murray, The NGV Story (2011), p.16

For Beyle, see e.g. AKL 10 (1995), p.351 and Bénézit 2, p.408, both listing the present picture; see also http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2014/art-orientaliste-islam-pf1419/lot.71.html; and http://artsalesindex.artinfo.com/asi/lots/5262281 (for The Wedding Procession, auctioned by Christie’s, New York, 28 April 2014, lot 57)