Short Fish, fruit and flowers 1860 {1861} NGV [PA]

Short, Henry (1807-65; English) Fish, fruit and flowers 1860 Oil on canvas, 78.0 x 98.5 cm Gift of the artist, 1861 National Gallery of Victoria (p.301.4-1) This was the first painting produced in Australia to enter the Melbourne collection.In the 1861 MPL catalogue, it is recorded as “Productions of Sea and Land, a painting of.” The artist

Seiler The Standard Bearer {1884} NGV [PA]

Seiler, Carl (1846-1921; German) The Standard Bearer Oil on wood panel, 38.4 x 25.9 cm Purchased, 1884 National Gallery of Victoria (p.310.5-1)  The artist, active mainly in Munich, was known for both genre and military subjects – the latter theme apparently stimulated by his involvement as a reserve officer in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. This

* Schmidt In the Studio {1884} Loc? [PA]

Schmidt, A.van (1827-80; German) In the Studio Panel, c.28 x 25 cm Purchased 1884 Unidentified; present location unknown In the 1943 NGV catalogue, this picture is listed as by the artist noted above, a genre painter who worked in Dresden, Berlin and Munich. However, in the absence of a photograph and/or further information, the work cannot

Schendel The Poultry Vendor 1863 {1864} NGV [PA]

Schendel, Petrus van (1806-70; Dutch) The Poultry Vendor 1863 Oil on wood panel, 36.3 x 45.3 cm Purchased by the Commissioners for Fine Arts for Victoria, 1864 (advice of Sir Charles Eastlake) National Gallery of Victoria (p.301.3-1) Although this work was painted the year before it was purchased for Melbourne, its quasi-religious treatment of the

Schenck Anguish {1879} NGV [PA]

Schenck, August Friedrich Albrecht (1828-1901; Danish) Anguish (c.1878) Oil on canvas, 151.0 x 251.2 cm Purchased, 1879 National Gallery of Victoria (p.307.6-1) This large painting was first shown in the 1878 Salon in Paris, where the artist spent most of his career. Derided by many 20th-century commentators as irredeemably sentimental – Murray (2011) quotes Robert

Scheltema Driving in the cows {1895} NGV [PA]

Scheltema, Jan Hendrik (1861-1941; Dutch/Australian) Driving in the cows, sunrise Oil on canvas, 45.7 x 76.4 cm Purchased, 1895 National Gallery of Victoria (18-2) This work was one of several contemporary Australian landscapes bought from the Victorian Artists’ Society in 1895-96: see e.g. Mather Autumn in the Fitzroy Gardens 1894 {1895} NGV [PA]. Scheltema arrived in

Sabbione Victor Emmanuel II {1877} SLV [PA]

Sabbione, Giuseppe (active 1869-99; Italian) Victor Emmanuel II (c.1875) Oil on canvas, 135.5 x 98.5 cm Presented by the king, 1877 State Library of Victoria (H2012.107) Victor Emmanuel II (1820-78), King of Sardinia from 1849, fought for the risorgimento during the 1850s, and was crowned king of the new unified Italy in 1861. He is buried in

Rubens [after] The Garden of Love {1904} NGV [PA]

Rubens, Peter Paul (1577-1640: Flemish), after The Garden of Love Oil on canvas, 181.5 x 164.5 cm Bequeathed by Alfred Felton, 1904 National Gallery of Victoria (138/2) This large canvas, prominent in photographs of Felton’s own collection prior to 1904, was designated “attributed to Rubens” in 1905, and later “School of Rubens” (NGV 1948). Hoff

Roberts St Anne, Bruges 1851 {1894} NGV [PA]

Roberts, David (1796-1864; Scottish) Interior of the Church of St Anne, Bruges 1851 Oil on canvas, 122.3 x 183.5 cm Purchased, 1894 (advice of Sir George Verdon) National Gallery of Victoria (p.402.2-1) Ursula Hoff notes that this canvas, shown at the Royal Academy in 1851, was bought on the advice of Verdon, during his term

Rivière A Roman Holiday 1881 {1888} NGV [PA]

Rivière, Briton (1840-1920; English) A Roman Holiday 1881 Oil on canvas, 99.5 x 178.2 cm Purchased, 1888 National Gallery of Victoria (p.313.2-1) The subject, loosely based on Byron’s Childe Harolde (as noted in NGV 1894), has been given Christian overtones, the martyr/gladiator drawing the sign of the cross in the sand with his sword. A Roman Holiday

Rivière Deer Stealers 1875 {1876} NGV [PA]

Rivière, Briton (1840-1920; English) Deer Stealers pursued by sleuth hounds 1875 Oil on canvas, 99.0 x 135.5 cm Purchased, 1876 (advice of Alfred Thomson) National Gallery of Victoria (p.305.7-1) The artist specialized in paintings of animals. Here, as with Schenck Anguish {1879} NGV [PA], emotion and empathy are focussed in the animals, especially the wounded dog

* Ramsay Life study {1899} Loc? [PA]

Ramsay, Hugh (1877-1906; Scottish/Australian) Life study, full figure Oil painting, size unknown Presented by the artist, 1899 Unidentified; present location unknown A precocious talent, Ramsay won several prizes at the NGV art school (where he studied from 1894-99), including first prize for painting from the nude in 1899, presumably for the present work. He applied unsuccessfully

Quinn The Nativity {1901} NGV [PA]

Quinn, James (1869-1951; Australian) The Nativity Oil on canvas, 149.8 x 126.6 cm Presented by the artist under the terms of the NGV Travelling Scholarship, 1901 National Gallery of Victoria (98-2) Although Quinn made several copies while he was in France in 1895-96, this is the original work he produced under the terms of the scholarship

Quinn after David Madame Recamier {1895} NGV [PA]

Quinn, James (1870-1951; Australian), after David, Jacques-Louis (1748-1825; French) Madame Recamier (c.1895) Oil on canvas, 175.2 x 243.8 cm Presented by the artist under the terms of the NGV Travelling Scholarship, 1895 National Gallery of Victoria (7-2) David’s famous neo-Roman portrait was commissioned in 1800, and acquired by the Louvre after the artist’s death. Quinn’s canvas, typically

Quinn after Hals The Gipsy {1895} NGV [PA]

Quinn, James (1870-1951; Australian), after Hals, Frans (1582-1666; Dutch) The Gipsy (La Bohémienne) (c.1895) Oil on canvas, 55.4 x 45.2 cm Presented by the artist, 1895 National Gallery of Victoria (9-2) This is one of the copies made by Quinn while studying in Paris after winning the NGV Travelling Scholarship in 1893 (refer linked artist entry). Here

Pyne Pandy Mills, Wales 1847 {1904} NGV [PA]

Pyne, James Baker (1800-70; English) Pandy Mills, Wales 1847 Oil on canvas, 98.5 x 93.3 cm Bequest of Alfred Felton, 1904 National Gallery of Victoria (143-2) Another work selected from Felton’s collection, under the terms of his will. He apparently purchased this work in Melbourne in 1892 (for details, refer the NGV’s online catalogue). The

Portielje The Old Bachelor 1885 {1904} NGV [PA]

Portielje, Gérard (1856-1929; Belgian) The Old Bachelor 1885 Oil on panel, 37.2 x 28.0 cm Bequest of Alfred Felton, 1904 National Gallery of Victoria (137-2) This meticulous picture, bought from Koekkoek in Melbourne, seems to be typical of the artist’s output: examples still regularly appear at auction in Europe. The image possibly reminded Felton of his own

Plockhorst Easter Morning 1880 {1881} NGV [PA]

Plockhorst, Bernhard (1825-1907; German) Easter Morning (Noli me tangere) 1880 Oil on canvas, 196.8 x 131.2 cm Purchased, 1881 National Gallery of Victoria (p.307.9-1)  This painting was purchased for the substantial sum of £400 in 1881, after being brought to Melbourne for the 1880 International Exhibition. Local press reports dwelt on the fact that the picture

Philippson Madame Couvreur 1890 {1898} SLV [PA]

Philippson, Mathilde (1855-1926; Belgian) Madame Couvreur (“Tasma”) 1890 Oil on canvas, 110.2 x 85.6 cm Presented by Mr E.A. Huybers, 1898; transferred to the SLV from the NGV, 1930 State Library of Victoria (H250) The sitter (1848-97), a successful novelist in her day, is depicted here as the “New Woman” of the late 19th century, as Brenda

Pettie Challenged {1885} NGV [PA]

Pettie, John (1839-93; Scottish) Challenged (c.1884-85) Oil on canvas, 126.3 x 94.0 cm Gift of J.Paterson, 1885 National Gallery of Victoria (p.311.4-1) The 1905 NGV catalogue suggests that another version of the present painting, “presumably a replica,” was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1885. But the catalogue of Pettie’s paintings by his nephew Martin

Pettie Arrest for Witchcraft 1866 {1876} NGV [PA]

Pettie, John (1839-93; Scottish) Arrest for Witchcraft 1866 Oil on canvas, 97.8 x 151.7 cm Purchased, 1876 (advice of Alfred Thomson) National Gallery of Victoria (p.305.6-1)  Pettie worked as an illustrator in the 1850s and 60s (see linked artist entry for details), and many of his paintings have a similar character. This canvas was Pettie’s successful presentation piece